Chronic low-level lead exposure affects the monoaminergic system in the mouse superior olivary complex

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Chronic low-level lead exposure affects the monoaminergic system in the mouse superior olivary complex.

Low-level lead (Pb) exposure is associated with behavioral and cognitive dysfunction, but it is not clear how Pb produces these behavioral changes. Pb has been shown to alter auditory temporal processing in both humans and animals. Auditory temporal processing occurs in the superior olivary complex (SOC) in the brainstem, where it is an important component in sound detection in noisy environmen...

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FunctiOnaL anatOmy OF the superiOr OLivary cOmpLex

fibers from the cochlea. Since both cochlear nuclei impinge upon cells in the SOC, it represents the initial site of binaural interaction. The SOC is so named because anatomically it is in a superior position relative to the inferior olivary complex. The term olivary is based on the olive-shaped protuberance on the ventral lateral surface of the medulla created by the underlying inferior olivar...

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Low level exposure to lead.

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Effects of Low Level of Lead Exposure on Responsiveness of The Rat Isolated Heart to Adrenergics

Background: There are controversial reports about the exact mechanisms of lead-induced hypertension, but many factors such as alteration in the responsiveness of cardiovascular system to endogenous substances including catecholamines could be one of the mechanisms involved. In present study, the effect of exposure to 100 ppm lead acetate by drinking water (in the periods of 4, 8 and 12 weeks)...

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Metabolic Maturation of Auditory Neurones in the Superior Olivary Complex

Neuronal activity is energetically costly, but despite its importance, energy production and consumption have been studied in only a few neurone types. Neuroenergetics is of special importance in auditory brainstem nuclei, where neurones exhibit various biophysical adaptations for extraordinary temporal precision and show particularly high firing rates. We have studied the development of energy...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Comparative Neurology

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0021-9967,1096-9861

DOI: 10.1002/cne.21978